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Those looking to begin an indoor plant collection should look no further than any one of the 70 unique varieties of snake plant. These evergreen perennial houseplants are tough-as-nails and thrive with little care. It’s a low-risk and high-reward plant, especially for a beginner. 

Snake plants are part of the Asparagaceae family of flowering plants that include things such as asparagus, agave and yucca. These types of plants are native to regions of Africa, southeast Asia and Madagascar. 

Generally, snake plants can be divided into two main groups: hard-leaf and soft-leaf species. The difference in leaf morphology is a result of the different environments and climate regimes in which they evolved. Those with hard, thick, sometimes cylindrical leaves that retain moisture originate from arid environments, much like succulents. But those with thin, flatter leaves originate from tropical environments with higher humidity and rainfall.

Typically, snake plants begin growing around a center-point called a rosette. As the plant matures and grows in tight clumps, most lose that rosette pattern. In the wild, they spread mostly underground by rhizomes. Some varieties can get several feet tall. Unlike their agave cousins which die after they flower, the snake plant’s tiny fragrant flower will turn to tiny berries after it is pollinated and the plant will live on.

Light: These plants demonstrate more rigorous growth in medium light, but they can live in low- to bright- indirect light conditions as long as they aren’t at risk for getting burned by direct sunlight.

Water: Overwatering is the leading cause of death for these plants. They should only be watered when the top 1.5 inches to 2 inches of the soil is dry, roughly every 3 weeks. Timing is all on lighting and humidity conditions. Water less in the winter when it is dormant.

Soil: Well-drained soil in a pot that has a drainage hole is very important. The plant’s roots could become soggy and rot if water cannot drain. 

Fertilizer: Snake plants do not need to be fertilized, but if you choose to do so, only lightly fertilize in early spring. When you eventually re-pot your plant, the new soil will have enough nutrients to support its growth.

Pests: Snake plants are not prone to infestations or diseases. However, for any plant to flourish, you must begin with a healthy specimen. Be sure to inspect any new plant for potential pests or diseases before taking it home. Look for webs, small white dots, gnats in the soil and yellow round spots that are gooey to the touch. 

Toni Reale is the owner and creative director of Roadside Blooms, a unique flower and plant shop in Park Circle in North Charleston.  It specializes in weddings, events and everyday deliveries using near 100 percent American- and locally-grown blooms. Online at: roadsideblooms.com. Visit at 4610 Spruill Ave., Suite 102, North Charleston. 

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